🏆 Competition Maths

Master Mathematics Competitions with Practice Problems, Strategies & Expert Solutions

Why Competition Mathematics?

Develop problem-solving skills that last a lifetime

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Critical Thinking

Competition math develops deep analytical skills and creative problem-solving abilities that extend far beyond mathematics into every aspect of life and career.

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Strategic Approach

Learn proven strategies and techniques used by top performers in international mathematics competitions to tackle complex problems efficiently.

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Academic Excellence

Success in math competitions opens doors to prestigious universities, scholarships, and STEM career opportunities around the world.

Practice Problems with Solutions

Real competition-style problems to sharpen your skills

Easy - Algebra AMC 8 Style
Problem 1: If \( x + y = 10 \) and \( xy = 21 \), what is the value of \( x^2 + y^2 \)?
✓ Solution:

We know that \( (x + y)^2 = x^2 + 2xy + y^2 \)

Therefore: \( x^2 + y^2 = (x + y)^2 - 2xy \)

Substituting the given values:

\( x^2 + y^2 = (10)^2 - 2(21) = 100 - 42 = 58 \)

Answer: 58

Medium - Number Theory MATHCOUNTS Style
Problem 2: How many positive integers less than 1000 are divisible by 7 but not divisible by 14?
✓ Solution:

Step 1: Find integers divisible by 7:

Numbers divisible by 7 less than 1000: \( \lfloor 999/7 \rfloor = 142 \)

Step 2: Find integers divisible by 14 (these are also divisible by 7):

Numbers divisible by 14 less than 1000: \( \lfloor 999/14 \rfloor = 71 \)

Step 3: Subtract to get numbers divisible by 7 but not 14:

\( 142 - 71 = 71 \)

Answer: 71

Medium - Geometry SASMO Style
Problem 3: A square and a regular hexagon have the same perimeter. If the area of the square is 144 square units, what is the side length of the hexagon?
✓ Solution:

Step 1: Find the side of the square:

Area of square = \( s^2 = 144 \), so \( s = 12 \)

Step 2: Find perimeter of square:

Perimeter = \( 4 \times 12 = 48 \)

Step 3: Find side of hexagon:

A regular hexagon has 6 equal sides. If perimeter = 48:

Side length = \( 48 \div 6 = 8 \)

Answer: 8 units

Hard - Combinatorics AMC 10 Style
Problem 4: In how many ways can you arrange the letters in the word "MATHEMATICS" such that the two M's are not adjacent?
✓ Solution:

Step 1: Count total arrangements:

MATHEMATICS has 11 letters: M(2), A(2), T(2), H(1), E(1), I(1), C(1), S(1)

Total arrangements = \( \frac{11!}{2! \cdot 2! \cdot 2!} = \frac{39,916,800}{8} = 4,989,600 \)

Step 2: Count arrangements with M's together:

Treat MM as one unit: 10 objects with A(2), T(2), and others

Arrangements = \( \frac{10!}{2! \cdot 2!} = \frac{3,628,800}{4} = 907,200 \)

Step 3: Subtract:

\( 4,989,600 - 907,200 = 4,082,400 \)

Answer: 4,082,400

Hard - Number Theory Math Olympiad Style
Problem 5: Find the smallest positive integer \( n \) such that \( 2^n - n^2 > 1000 \).
✓ Solution:

We need to test values systematically:

\( n = 8: 2^8 - 8^2 = 256 - 64 = 192 < 1000 \) ❌

\( n = 9: 2^9 - 9^2 = 512 - 81 = 431 < 1000 \) ❌

\( n = 10: 2^{10} - 10^2 = 1024 - 100 = 924 < 1000 \) ❌

\( n = 11: 2^{11} - 11^2 = 2048 - 121 = 1927 > 1000 \) ✓

Since exponential growth (\(2^n\)) eventually dominates polynomial growth (\(n^2\)), and we've found the first value where the inequality holds:

Answer: n = 11

Easy - Logic SASMO Primary Style
Problem 6: A digital clock shows 3:15. What is the measure of the smaller angle between the hour and minute hands?
✓ Solution:

Step 1: Find the position of each hand:

Minute hand at 15 minutes: \( 15 \times 6° = 90° \) from 12 o'clock

Hour hand at 3:15: \( 3 \times 30° + 15 \times 0.5° = 90° + 7.5° = 97.5° \) from 12 o'clock

(Each hour = 30°, each minute moves hour hand 0.5°)

Step 2: Find the angle between them:

\( |97.5° - 90°| = 7.5° \)

Answer: 7.5°

Major Mathematics Competitions

Prepare for prestigious national and international math competitions

SASMO

Singapore and Asian Schools Math Olympiad - A premier mathematics competition for students across Singapore and Asia, emphasizing problem-solving and mathematical reasoning.

Levels: Primary 1-6, Secondary 1-4, Junior College
Format: Multiple choice and short answer
Difficulty: Progressive from basic to olympiad-level

Visit SASMO Official Site →
AMC 8/10/12

American Mathematics Competitions - The first step toward the International Math Olympiad (IMO) for US students. Highly respected worldwide.

AMC 8: Middle School (25 questions, 40 min)
AMC 10/12: High School (25 questions, 75 min)
Recognition: Top scorers advance to AIME

Practice AMC-Style Problems →
MATHCOUNTS

MATHCOUNTS Competition - National middle school mathematics competition that builds problem-solving skills and positive attitudes toward mathematics.

Level: 6th-8th grade
Rounds: Sprint, Target, Team, Countdown
Prestige: Highly competitive US national competition

Practice MATHCOUNTS Problems →
IMO

International Mathematical Olympiad - The most prestigious mathematics competition for high school students worldwide, featuring the toughest problems.

Level: High School (pre-university)
Format: 6 problems over 2 days (4.5 hours each)
Participants: National teams from 100+ countries

Explore IMO Topics →
Math Kangaroo

Math Kangaroo Competition - International competition with over 6 million participants annually from more than 80 countries, fostering mathematical thinking.

Levels: Grade 1-12 (multiple levels)
Format: Multiple choice (24-30 questions)
Focus: Logical thinking and creative problem-solving

Try Sample Problems →
ARML

American Regions Mathematics League - Prestigious team competition bringing together top math students from across North America for collaborative problem-solving.

Format: Team, Power, Individual, Relay Rounds
Level: High School
Emphasis: Teamwork and communication

Practice Team Problems →

Competition Math Topics

Master these essential areas for competition success

Algebra
Number Theory
Geometry
Combinatorics
Probability
Sequences & Series
Functional Equations
Inequalities
Polynomials
Trigonometry
Graph Theory
Complex Numbers
Euclidean Geometry
Analytic Geometry
Modular Arithmetic
Prime Numbers
Diophantine Equations
Counting Techniques
Recursion
Logic & Proof

Essential Resources

Tools and platforms to accelerate your math competition journey

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SASMO Singapore

Official site of the Singapore and Asian Schools Math Olympiad. Register for competitions, access past papers, and join Asia's premier math olympiad community.

Visit SASMO.sg →
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Math Calculators

Comprehensive collection of mathematical calculators for algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and more. Verify your solutions and understand the steps.

Browse Math Calculators →
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Practice Problems

Thousands of competition-style problems with detailed solutions. Start with easier problems and progressively build to olympiad-level challenges.

Start Practicing →

Competition Success Strategies

Proven techniques from top performers

1. Master the Fundamentals

Build a rock-solid foundation in arithmetic, algebra, and geometry before attempting advanced topics. Competition math rewards deep understanding over superficial knowledge.

2. Practice Consistently

Solve 5-10 problems daily across different topics. Consistency beats cramming. Review your mistakes and understand why your approach didn't work.

3. Learn from Solutions

After attempting a problem, study the official solution even if you got it right. There may be more elegant approaches you haven't considered.

4. Time Management

Practice under timed conditions. Learn to quickly identify problem types and allocate your time wisely during actual competitions.

5. Study Past Papers

Review past competition papers from AMC, MATHCOUNTS, SASMO, and others. Recognize patterns and frequently tested concepts.

6. Join Study Groups

Collaborate with peers who share your passion for mathematics. Explaining concepts to others deepens your own understanding.